Document Type

Article

Publication Title

The RAND Journal of Economics

Publication Date

Fall 1986

ISSN

0741-6261

Page Number

351

Keywords

product safety, consumer protection, health risk

Disciplines

Consumer Protection Law | Health Law and Policy | Law

Abstract

On the basis of data from a survey of almost 400 consumers, this article assesses whether consumer behavior is responsive to information about product hazards that is provided in response to regulation. We find that the extent to which consumers take precautions is consistent with the level of risk indicated, the amount of risk information, the specific risk and precaution indicated, and the economic benefits of safety precautions. We also use the patterns of precautionary behavior to analyze the implicit value of the morbidity effects and to assess the consistency of consumer choices. Our findings support the use of product-hazard information as an alternative to more direct regulation of safety risks.

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