Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Vanderbilt Law Review En Banc

Publication Date

8-2024

Page Number

130

Keywords

chancery court, injunctive relief, investor activism

Disciplines

Courts | Law

Abstract

In Corwin v. KKR Financial Holdings LLC, 125 A.3d 304 (Del.2015) ("Corwin"), the Delaware Supreme Court ruled that "a fully informed, uncoerced vote of a majority of the company's disinterested stockholders" precludes application of the fact-based enhanced scrutiny standard of review under Revlon, Inc. v. MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, Inc., 506 A.2d 173 (Del. 1986) ("Revlon"). See In re Edgio, Inc. Shareholders Litigation, C.A. No. 2022-0624, 2023 WL 3167648, at *10 (Del. Ch. May 1, 2023) ("Edgio"). Because application of Corwin "restore[s] business judgment review," alleged breaches of so-called Revlon duties by corporate directors effectively are "cleansed" by a qualifying stockholder vote. The policy underlying Corwin is relatively straightforward (at least in its articulation, if not its application): "When disinterested stockholders make a mature decision about their economic self-interest, judicial second-guessing is almost completely circumscribed by the doctrine of ratification." Post-Corwin, some commentators have expressed concern that Corwin established a bright-line rule in an area where the Delaware judiciary previously had significant discretion in making enhanced scrutiny's reasonableness inquiry. While Corwin has become a useful ex post tool to defeat post-closing damages claims premised on failure to satisfy the standard of conduct required under Revlon, the doctrine does have its limits. See Robert S. Reder & Robert W. Dillard, Chancery Court Declines to Apply Corwin at Pleading Stage to "Cleanse" Breach of Fiduciary Duty Claim Due to Material Non-Disclosures, 73 VAND. L. REV. EN BANC 17 (2020); Robert S. Reder & Amanda M. Mitchell, Chancery Court Refuses Pleading Stage Dismissal Under Corwin When Stockholders Not Fully Informed of Long-Overdue Financial Restatement, 73 VAND. L. REV. EN BANC 35 (2020).

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