Document Type

Article

Publication Title

University of Chicago Law Review

Publication Date

3-2025

ISSN

0041-9494

Page Number

545

Keywords

treasury market, credit risk, central clearing

Disciplines

Banking and Finance Law | Law

Abstract

In October 1956, the famed U.S. architect Frank Lloyd Wright revealed a radical and ambitious new project. The Illinois would be a mile high, four times the height of the Empire State Building (at that point still the tallest building in the world). Key to this vision was a type of foundation known as the taproot, which offered a means by which to secure such a towering edifice while still enabling architectural creativity-or, as Wright put it, to "make rigidity possible at [ ] extreme heights." A similar design had previously protected another Wright design, the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, during the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, when virtually every other major building in the vicinity was leveled. It was, as Baron Kishichiro Okura declared at the time, "a monument of [his] genius." Even though Wright never ended up building the Illinois, his vision nevertheless has parallels in U.S. financial history. The market for Treasury securities represents its own kind of "taproot"-a deep and liquid market for risk-free debt that has anchored an ambitious and creative U.S. dollar economy, while also ensuring the safety and soundness of its financial and monetary system.

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