Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Duke Journal of Constitutional Law & Public Policy

Publication Date

4-2025

ISSN

SSN: 1937-9439

Page Number

31

Keywords

statutory interpretation, administrative agencies, Loper Bright

Disciplines

Administrative Law | Law

Abstract

As expected, the Supreme Court declared, in Loper Bright Enterprises. v. Raimondo,' that "Chevron is overruled." The Court was notably vague about the principle that would replace it, declaring that "courts must exercise their independent judgment in deciding whether an agency has acted within its statutory authority," but providing little guidance about how this crucial task should be performed. This is an obvious defect in an opinion with innumerable defects, but the problems with the Court's decision go well beyond its specific flaws. The Court did not understand the decision that it claimed to overrule. Chevron is not simply a pro-administrative approach to statutory interpretation that the Court can condemn and brush aside. Rather, the decision is a major conceptual advance. Chevron is the first clear judicial recognition that statutory interpretation is the initial and invariably necessary stage in the process by which administrative agencies enforce the law. In other words, Chevron revealed a reality, a factual situation that the Court is powerless to alter, however much it may desire to do so.

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