Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Wisconsin Law Review

Publication Date

4-2024

ISSN

0043-650X

Page Number

181

Keywords

policing, pretextual traffic stops, law enforcement

Disciplines

Law | Law Enforcement and Corrections

Abstract

Few topics in policing have received more attention than pretextual traffic stops—traffic stops made for crime-fighting purposes. Community leaders, legislators, police executives, and even presidents have recognized that the overuse of pretext stops has deleterious effects, including racially disparate enforcement, needless death, and degraded public trust in law enforcement. The result is a growing movement at the state and local level to roll back the widespread use of this tactic.

As promising as these developments are, most discussions of pretext stops largely omit a key player that drives the problem: the federal government. Presidents from Bush to Biden have decried discriminatory pretext stops and federal investigations have pushed localities to limit their use of the tactic. Yet, behind the scenes, the federal government has long trained and incentivized police to use pretext stops widely.

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