Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Nature Climate Change

Publication Date

12-17-2018

ISSN

1758-678X

Page Number

8

Keywords

climate change, greenhouse emissions, energy consumption, carbon content

Disciplines

Environmental Law | Law

Abstract

Rapid and transformative changes are required to reduce the adverse consequences of climate change. A growing literature suggests that households can be an important part of efforts to reduce GHG emissions. Transformative change implies modifying actions across different life and consumption domains, but not all actions are equally important. The most promising efforts focus on behaviours with high technical potential (the total emissions reductions possible from the behaviour change) and behavioural plasticity (the extent to which the behaviour can be changed in a given decision environment). Shifting towards a plant-based diet has technical potential that is among the highest of the household GHG reduction options. But are consumers aware of this fact? Writing in Nature Climate Change, Camilleri and colleagues find that the answer is no: consumers greatly underestimate the energy consumption and GHG emissions associated with different foods, and this underestimation is more pronounced for foods than appliances.

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