Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Federal Sentencing Reporter

Publication Date

12-2012

ISSN

1053-9867

Page Number

106

Keywords

indigent defense, Sixth Amendment, civil litigation, criminal justice

Disciplines

Civil Law | Criminal Law | Law

Abstract

Advocates seeking indigent defense reform have often relied on civil litigation to prospectively enforce the Sixth Amendment right to counsel and to attack structural deficiencies of indigent defense systems-such as under- funding-that are likely to lead to system-wide ineffective assistance. Although the United States Supreme Court has addressed myriad aspects of postconviction ineffective assistance of counsel claims made in the criminal context, particularly in the last decade or so,' many of these cases have had little direct bearing on the way in which advocates have attempted to enforce the Sixth Amendment in the civil context. The Supreme Court has never directly addressed structural ineffective assistance of counsel claims or the standard that should be applied to such claims. The Court's most recentcases in its right to counsel line of jurisprudence are no different in that they address neither civil right to counsel claims nor prospective enforcement of the Sixth Amendment. However, the way in which they redefine the Sixth Amendment's relevance pretrial and their pragmatic approach to criminal justice issues may have the unintended effect of paving an easier road to the vindication of structural claims in the civil context.

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