Document Type

Article

Publication Title

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics

Publication Date

10-2022

ISSN

1945-7782

Page Number

91

Keywords

payday loans, repayment, grace period, interest

Disciplines

Banking and Finance Law | Law

Abstract

We examine the effect of state laws on minimum payday loan durations that give some borrowers an additional pay cycle to repay their initial loan with no other changes to contract terms. Neoclassical models predict this “grace period” would reduce borrowers’ need for costly loan rollovers. However, in reality, borrowers’ repayment behavior with grace periods is very similar to borrowers with shorter loans, merely pushed out a few weeks. Potential explanations include heuristic repayment decisions and naïve present focus. A calibrated model suggests that present-focused borrowers get less than one-half of the benefit from a grace period that time-consistent borrowers would.

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